Long-range LoRaWAN sensor networks present themselves as a compelling solution for deploying massive wireless Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Harnessing the unique characteristics of the LoRaWAN protocol, these networks enable secure long-range communication over extended distances, making them ideal for tracking assets and environmental con

Digital twins are revolutionizing the way we develop smart buildings by providing digital platform a virtual representation of physical assets. These comprehensive models enable building owners and operators to track real-time performance, pinpoint potential problems, and improve building performance. By leveraging the power of digital twins, smart